Startle

YEARCITATIONAUTHORSACCESSION NUMBER
2013 "Further evidence for involvement of the dorsal hippocampus serotonergic and ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ergic pathways in the expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats." Journal of psychopharmacology Almada, R. C., L. Albrechet-Souza and M. L. Brandão
2007 "Role of the primate amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: effects of chronic lesions in the rhesus monkey." Journal of Neuroscience 27 (28):7386-7396. Antoniadis, E. A., J. T. Winslow, M. Davis and D. G. Amaral17626199
2013 "Sensorimotor gating and spatial learning in alpha7-nicotinic receptor knockout mice." Genes, Brain and Behavior Azzopardi, E., M. Typlt, B. Jenkins and S. Schmid23521765
2011 "Early adversity and serotonin transporter genotype interact with hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor mRNA expression, corticosterone, and behavior in adult male rats." Behavioral neuroscience 125 (2):150-160. Belay, H., C. L. Burton, V. Lovic, M. J. Meaney, M. Sokolowski and A. S. Fleming21463019
2013 "Conditioned fear is modulated by CRF mechanisms in the periaqueductal gray columns." Hormones and Behavior 63 (5):791-799. Borelli, K. G., L. Albrechet-Souza, A. G. Fedoce, D. S. Fabri, L. B. Resstel and M. L. Brandão
2005 "The CB receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 fails to elicit disruption of prepulse inhibition of the startle in Sprague-Dawley rats." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 177 (3):264-271. Bortolato, M., G. N. Aru, R. Frau, M. Orru, G. C. Luckey, G. Boi and G. L. Gessa15290008
2004 "Baclofen reverses the reduction in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response induced by dizocilpine, but not by apomorphine." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 171 (3):322-330. Bortolato, M., R. Frau, G. N. Aru, M. Orru and G. L. Gessa13680072
2012 "Excitotoxic lesions of the medial amygdala attenuate olfactory fear-potentiated startle and conditioned freezing behavior." Behavioural Brain Research 229 (2):427-432. Cousens, G. A., A. Kearns, F. Laterza and J. Tundidor22249137
2011 "Nucleus accumbens carbachol disrupts olfactory and contextual fear-potentiated startle and attenuates baseline startle reactivity." Behavioural Brain Research 216 (2):673-680. Cousens, G. A., C. G. Skrobacz and A. Blumenthal20854845
2012 "Npas4: A Neuronal Transcription Factor with a Key Role in Social and Cognitive Functions Relevant to Developmental Disorders." PloS one 7 (9):e46604. Coutellier, L., S. Beraki, P. M. Ardestani, N. L. Saw and M. Shamloo23029555
2006 "Dopamine D2 receptor mechanisms in the expression of conditioned fear." Pharmacol Biochem Behav 84 (1):102-111. de Oliveira, A. R., A. E. Reimer and M. L. Brandao16780936
2009 "Role of dopamine receptors in the ventral tegmental area in conditioned fear." Behav Brain Res 199 (2):271-277. de Oliveira, A. R., A. E. Reimer and M. L. Brandao19111792
1997 "Potentiation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in rats: pharmacological evaluation of the procedure as a model for detecting antipsychotic activity." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 132 (4):366-374. Depoortere, R., G. Perrault and D. J. Sanger9298514
2012 "Heterozygous deletion of NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor alters ethanol-related behaviors and regional expression of NR2 subunits in the brain." Neurotoxicology and teratology 34 (1):177-186. Du, X., A. J. Elberger, D. B. Matthews and K. M. Hamre21945132
2013 "Acute ketamine induces hippocampal synaptic depression and spatial memory impairment through dopamine D1/D5 receptors." Psychopharmacology 1-11. Duan, T.-T., J.-W. Tan, Q. Yuan, J. Cao, Q.-X. Zhou and L. Xu
2002 "Fear-potentiated Startle in Mice." Current Protocols in Neuroscience Chapter 8 Unit 8.11B. Falls, W. A.18428566
2002 "Rat sex and strain differences in responses to stress." Physiol Behav 75 (4):507-522. Faraday, M. M.12062315
2008 "Exercise is associated with reduction in the anxiogenic effect of mCPP on acoustic startle." Behav Neurosci 122 (4):943-948. Fox, J. H., S. E. Hammack and W. A. Falls18729648
2005 "A selective allosteric potentiator of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2 receptors has effects similar to an orthosteric mGlu2/3 receptor agonist in mouse models predictive of antipsychotic activity." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 315 (3):1181-1187. Galici, R., N. G. Echemendia, A. L. Rodriguez and P. J. Conn16123306
2013 "Deletion of the NMDA-NR1 receptor subunit gene in the mouse nucleus accumbens attenuates apomorphine-induced dopamine D1 receptor trafficking and acoustic startle behavior." Synapse 67 (6):265-279. Glass, M. J., D. C. Robinson, E. Waters and V. M. Pickel23345061
2006 "The role of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in acquisition and expression of contextual and auditory fear conditioning in rats - a comparison." Neuropharmacology 51 (7-8):1146-1155. Gravius, A., C. Barberi, D. Schafer, W. J. Schmidt and W. Danysz16905160
2001 "Inhibition of amygdaloid dopamine D2 receptors impairs emotional learning measured with fear-potentiated startle." Brain Res 899 (1-2):218-226. Greba, Q., A. Gifkins and L. Kokkinidis11311883
2000 "The involvement of ventral tegmental area cholinergic muscarinic receptors in classically conditioned fear expression as measured with fear-potentiated startle." Brain Res 870 (1-2):135-141. Greba, Q., L. J. Munro and L. Kokkinidis10869510
2003 "Acoustic startle responses and temperament in individuals who stutter." J Speech Lang Hear Res 46 (1):233-240. Guitar, B.12647901
2003 "Changes in brain cholecystokinin and anxiety-like behavior following exposure of mice to predator odor." Neuroscience 116 (2):539-551. Hebb, A. L., R. M. Zacharko, H. Dominguez, S. Laforest, M. Gauthier, C. Levac and G. Drolet12559109
2003 "Evaluation of the NR2B-selective NMDA receptor antagonist Ro 63-1908 on rodent behaviour: evidence for an involvement of NR2B NMDA receptors in response inhibition." Neuropharmacology 44 (3):324-341. Higgins, G. A., T. M. Ballard, J. Huwyler, J. A. Kemp and R. Gill12604092
1995 "Predictive validity of the potentiated startle response as a behavioral model for anxiolytic drugs." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 118 (2):150-154. Hijzen, T. H., S. W. Houtzager, R. J. Joordens, B. Olivier and J. L. Slangen7617801
2002 "Light-potentiation of acoustic startle response (ASR) and monoamine efflux related to fearfulness in Fyn-deficient mice." Brain Res Mol Brain Res 98 (1-2):102-110. Hironaka, N., T. Yagi and H. Niki11834300
2001 "Selective behaviors altered in plasminogen-deficient mice are reconstituted with intracerebroventricular injection of plasminogen." Brain Res 898 (2):256-264. Hoover-Plow, J., O. Skomorovska-Prokvolit and S. Welsh11306011
2005 "Prepulse inhibition and fear-potentiated startle are altered in tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) knockout mice." Brain Res 1051 (1-2):81-89. Jaworski, D. M., J. Boone, J. Caterina, P. Soloway and W. A. Falls15979591
1998 "The effects of 5-HT1A receptor agonists, 5-HT1A receptor antagonists and their interaction on the fear-potentiated startle response." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 139 (4):383-390. Joordens, R. J., T. H. Hijzen and B. Olivier9809859
1996 "Fear-potentiated startle response is remarkably similar in two laboratories." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 126 (2):104-109. Joordens, R. J., T. H. Hijzen, B. W. Peeters and B. Olivier8856828
2003 "Changes in urination/defecation, auditory startle response, and startle-induced ultrasonic vocalizations in rats undergoing morphine withdrawal: similarities and differences between acute and chronic dependence." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 304 (2):603-609. Kalinichev, M. and S. G. Holtzman12538812
2004 "Extinction deficit and fear reinstatement after electrical stimulation of the amygdala: implications for kindling-associated fear and anxiety." Neuroscience 127 (2):277-287. Kellett, J. and L. Kokkinidis15262319
2012 "Brain activity mapping in Mecp2 mutant mice reveals functional deficits in forebrain circuits, including key nodes in the default mode network, that are reversed with ketamine treatment." The Journal of Neuroscience 32 (40):13860-13872. Kron, M., C. J. Howell, I. T. Adams, M. Ransbottom, D. Christian, M. Ogier and D. M. Katz
2005 "Modulators of the glycine site on NMDA receptors, D: -serine and ALX 5407, display similar beneficial effects to clozapine in mouse models of schizophrenia." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179 (1):54-67. Lipina, T., V. Labrie, I. Weiner and J. Roder15759151
2013 "Behavioural Consequences of IVC Cages on Male and Female C57BL/6J Mice." Neuroscience 237 285-293. Logge, W., J. Kingham and T. Karl23415791
2013 "Peripubertal viral-like challenge and social isolation mediate overlapping but distinct effects on behaviour and brain interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in the adult Wistar rat." Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 27 (1):71-79. Lukasz, B., N. C. O’Sullivan, J. S. Loscher, M. Pickering, C. M. Regan and K. J. Murphy23036922
2011 "Electrolytic lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis disrupt freezing and startle potentiation in a conditioned context." Behavioural Brain Research 222 (2):357-362. Luyten, L., K. van Kuyck, D. Vansteenwegen and B. Nuttin21497171
2011 "Optimization of a contextual conditioning protocol for rats using combined measurements of startle amplitude and freezing: the effects of shock intensity and different types of conditioning." J Neurosci Methods 194 (2):305-311. Luyten, L., D. Vansteenwegen, K. van Kuyck, D. Deckers and B. Nuttin21087634
2012 "Kalrn plays key roles within and outside of the nervous system." BMC neuroscience 13 (1):136. Mandela, P., M. Yankova, L. H. Conti, X. Ma, J. Grady, B. A. Eipper and R. E. Mains
2002 "Influence of the 5-HT2C receptor antagonist, SB-242084, in tests of anxiety." Pharmacol Biochem Behav 71 (4):615-625. Martin, J. R., T. M. Ballard and G. A. Higgins11888553
2000 "PHNO, a selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist, does not reduce prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in rats." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 151 (1):38-48. Martin-Iverson, M. T. and D. Else10958115
2005 "Apomorphine effects on emotional modulation of the startle reflex in rats." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181 (1):60-70. Martin-Iverson, M. T. and K. N. Stevenson15772861
2009 "Fear memory impairing effects of systemic treatment with the NMDA NR2B subunit antagonist, Ro 25-6981, in mice: attenuation with ageing." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 91 (3):453-460. Mathur, P., C. Graybeal, M. Feyder, M. I. Davis and A. Holmes18809426
2006 "Behavioral and anatomical interactions between dopamine and corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat." Journal of Neuroscience 26 (14):3855-3863. Meloni, E. G., L. P. Gerety, A. T. Knoll, B. M. Cohen and W. A. Carlezon, Jr.16597740
2006 "Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) in the expression of conditioned fear." Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071 538-541. Meloni, E. G., A. Jackson, L. P. Gerety, B. M. Cohen and W. A. Carlezon, Jr.16891614
1991 "Tolerance to the analgesic, but not discriminative stimulus effects of morphine after brief social defeat in rats." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 104 (2):181-186. Miczek, K. A.1876662
2001 "Hyperactivity and intact hippocampus-dependent learning in mice lacking the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor." Journal of Neuroscience 21 (14):5239-5250. Miyakawa, T., M. Yamada, A. Duttaroy and J. Wess11438599
2011 "Nocturnal hyperactivity, increased social novelty preference and delayed extinction of fear responses in post-weaning socially isolated mice." Brain research bulletin 85 (6):354-362. Naert, A., Z. Callaerts-Vegh and R. D'Hooge21501666
2002 "Elevated plus maze behavior, auditory startle response, and shock sensitivity in predisease and in early stage autoimmune disease MRL/lpr mice." Brain Behav Immun 16 (1):46-61. Nielsen, D. M. and L. S. Crnic11846440
2002 "Alterations in the auditory startle response in Fmr1 targeted mutant mouse models of fragile X syndrome." Brain Res 927 (1):8-17. Nielsen, D. M., W. J. Derber, D. A. McClellan and L. S. Crnic11814427
2013 "The 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 6 agonist EMD 386088 ameliorates ketamine-induced deficits in attentional set shifting and novel object recognition, but not in the prepulse inhibition in rats." Journal of psychopharmacology Nikiforuk, A., K. Fija?, A. Potasiewicz, P. Popik and T. Kos
2001 "The DBA/2J strain and prepulse inhibition of startle: a model system to test antipsychotics?" Psychopharmacology (Berl) 156 (2-3):284-290. Olivier, B., C. Leahy, T. Mullen, R. Paylor, V. E. Groppi, Z. Sarnyai and D. Brunner11549230
2012 "Nitric oxide synthesis in the basolateral complex of the amygdala is required for the consolidation and expression of fear potentiated startle but not shock sensitization of the acoustic startle." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 97 (1):97-104. Overeem, K. A. and L. Kokkinidis22023893
2002 "Deletion in Catna2 encoding a N-catenin, causes cerebellar and hippocampal lamination defects and impaired startle modulation." Nature Genetics 31 (3):279-284. Park, C., W. Falls, J. H. Finger, C. M. Longo-Guess and S. L. Ackerman
2005 "mGluR5, but not mGluR1, antagonist modifies MK-801-induced locomotor activity and deficit of prepulse inhibition." Neuropharmacology 49 (1):73-85. Pietraszek, M., A. Gravius, D. Schafer, T. Weil, D. Trifanova and W. Danysz15992582
2005 "Anxiolytic-like effects of mGlu1 and mGlu5 receptor antagonists in rats." Eur J Pharmacol 514 (1):25-34. Pietraszek, M., I. Sukhanov, P. Maciejak, J. Szyndler, A. Gravius, A. Wislowska, A. Plaznik, A. Y. Bespalov and W. Danysz15878321
2014 "1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (ACPC) produces procognitive but not antipsychotic-like effects in rats." Psychopharmacology (Berl) Popik, P., M. Holuj, A. Nikiforuk, T. Kos, R. Trullas and P. Skolnick25260339
2015 "LY293558 prevents soman-induced pathophysiological alterations in the basolateral amygdala and the development of anxiety." Neuropharmacology 89 11-18. Prager, E. M., T. H. Figueiredo, R. P. Long, 2nd, V. Aroniadou-Anderjaska, J. P. Apland and M. F. Braga25204221
2007 "Long-term effects of developmental PCP administration on sensorimotor gating in male and female rats." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 190 (1):43-49. Rasmussen, B. A., J. O'Neil, K. F. Manaye, D. C. Perry and Y. Tizabi17047931
2007 "Anxiety responses, plasma corticosterone and central monoamine variations elicited by stressors in reactive and nonreactive mice and their reciprocal F(1) hybrids." Behav Brain Res 185 (1):49-58. Roy, V., Z. Merali, M. O. Poulter and H. Anisman17692933
2009 "Voluntary exercise in C57 mice is anxiolytic across several measures of anxiety." Behav Brain Res 197 (1):31-40. Salam, J. N., J. H. Fox, E. M. Detroy, M. H. Guignon, D. F. Wohl and W. A. Falls18722480
2006 "Dopamine and nitric oxide interaction on the modulation of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in the Wistar rat." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 185 (2):133-141. Salum, C., F. S. Guimaraes, M. L. Brandao and E. A. Del Bel16402193
2009 "Attenuation of auditory startle and prepulse inhibition by unexpected changes in ambient illumination through dopaminergic mechanisms." Behav Brain Res 197 (2):251-261. Schmajuk, N. A., J. A. Larrauri, L. G. De la Casa and E. D. Levin18801390
2011 "VAChT knock-down mice show normal prepulse inhibition but disrupted long-term habituation." Genes, brain, and behavior 10 (4):457-464. Schmid, S., E. Azzopardi, X. De Jaeger, M. A. Prado and V. F. Prado21401875
2011 "Reduction of fear-potentiated startle by benzodiazepines in C57BL/6J mice." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 213 (4):697-706. Smith, K. S., E. G. Meloni, K. M. Myers, A. Van't Veer, W. A. Carlezon, Jr. and U. Rudolph20922362
2011 "Reduction of fear-potentiated startle by benzodiazepines in C57BL/6J mice." Psychopharmacology 213 (4):697-706. Smith, K. S., E. G. Meloni, K. M. Myers, A. Van't Veer, W. A. Carlezon, Jr. and U. Rudolph20922362
2012 "Chronic tryptophan deprivation attenuates gating deficits induced by 5-HT1A, but not 5-HT2 receptor activation." European Neuropsychopharmacology Stancampiano, R., R. Frau, V. Bini, M. Collu, M. Carta, F. Fadda and M. Bortolato
2012 "The nicotine metabolite, cotinine, attenuates glutamate (NMDA) antagonist-related effects on the performance of the five choice serial reaction time task (5C-SRTT) in rats." Biochemical Pharmacology 83 (7):941-951. Terry Jr, A. V., J. J. Buccafusco, R. F. Schade, L. Vandenhuerk, P. M. Callahan, W. D. Beck, E. J. Hutchings, J. M. Chapman, P. Li and M. G. Bartlett22244928
2002 "Fear conditioning occludes LTP-induced presynaptic enhancement of synaptic transmission in the cortical pathway to the lateral amygdala." Neuron 34 (2):289-300. Tsvetkov, E., W. A. Carlezon, F. M. Benes, E. R. Kandel and V. Y. Bolshakov11970870
2011 "Habituation and prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rodents." Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE (55):e3446. Valsamis, B. and S. Schmid21912367
2012 "LRRTM1-deficient mice show a rare phenotype of avoiding small enclosures–a tentative mouse model for claustrophobia-like behavior." Behavioural Brain Research Voikar, V., N. Kulesskaya, T. Laakso, J. Lauren, S. Strittmatter and M. Airaksinen